Choose the right printer
Most beginners start with an FDM printer because it is affordable, easier to maintain, and uses common plastic filament like PLA.
🖨️ Learn more about choosing a printerBeginner’s Guide
A simple path from brand-new beginner to finished first print.
What else is needed?
After choosing your printer, you will need a few basic supplies to start printing safely and successfully.
PLA filament
Start with PLA because it is the easiest beginner material.
Slicing software
Use Cura, OrcaSlicer, PrusaSlicer, Bambu Studio, or the slicer recommended for your printer.
Basic tools
Flush cutters, scraper, tweezers, hex keys, and digital calipers are helpful starter tools.
Setup
Place your printer on a sturdy, level surface with good airflow, enough room for the bed to move, and easy access to power and tools.
Cleaning supplies
Use isopropyl alcohol and a microfiber cloth to keep the print bed clean.
Spare parts
Keep extra nozzles, PTFE tubing, and a spare build plate surface if your printer uses one.
Filament storage
Use sealed bags or containers with silica gel to keep filament dry.
Filament types
Filament is the plastic your printer melts to build the model. Different filament types are better for different print jobs, so start with PLA and move up as you learn.
PLA
The easiest filament for beginners. It prints at lower temperatures, has low warping, and is great for toys, decorations, models, and learning.
PETG
Stronger and more heat resistant than PLA. It is good for useful parts, brackets, containers, and prints that need extra durability.
ABS
A strong plastic that handles heat better, but it can warp and gives off fumes. It is best used with an enclosed printer and good ventilation.
ASA
Similar to ABS but better for outdoor use because it handles sunlight and weather better. It also works best in an enclosed printer.
TPU
A flexible rubber-like filament. It is useful for phone cases, grips, feet, bumpers, and parts that need to bend.
Beginner recommendation
Start with PLA first. After that, try PETG for stronger prints. Save ABS, ASA, and TPU until you are comfortable with your printer settings.
Filament tip
Keep filament dry and sealed when not in use. Moisture can cause popping sounds, stringing, weak layers, and rough-looking prints.
Download a model
Use beginner-friendly model sites to find free prints before designing your own.
Slice the file
Slicing software turns the model into instructions your printer understands.
Print and learn
Failed prints are normal. Each one teaches you something about your printer.